1 Corinthians 15:23 (KJV)

What does 1 Corinthians 15:23 mean?

1 Corinthians 15:23 says that everyone will be raised from the dead in a specific order: first Christ, who is called the "firstfruits," and then, when Christ returns, those who belong to him. The verse explains that resurrection does not happen all at once, but follows a sequence set by God.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, explaining the Christian belief in resurrection. He uses the idea of "firstfruits"—the first part of a harvest offered to God—to show that Jesus' resurrection is the beginning and guarantee of a larger resurrection to come. Paul reassures the Corinthians that believers will also be raised, but at the time of Christ’s return.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 15:23

• τάγμα (tagma, G5001): This word is translated as "order" and refers to a set arrangement or sequence, often used in military or organizational contexts. Here, it emphasizes that resurrection happens in a divinely appointed sequence, not randomly.
• ἀπαρχή (aparchē, G536): Translated as "firstfruits," this word refers to the first portion of a harvest, which was offered to God. Paul uses it to show that Christ’s resurrection is the first and a promise of more to come.
• παρουσία (parousia, G3952): This word is translated as "coming" and refers to the arrival or presence of someone important, especially Christ’s return. It highlights that the resurrection of believers is tied specifically to Christ’s future return.

Why 1 Corinthians 15:23 matters

• This verse clarifies that resurrection is not a general or immediate event for everyone, but happens in a specific order determined by God.
• Paul’s use of "firstfruits" connects Jesus’ resurrection to Old Testament practices, helping readers see continuity between Jewish tradition and Christian belief.
• The verse sets up the hope and expectation for believers, grounding their future resurrection in the historical event of Christ’s own resurrection and his promised return.