1 Corinthians 16:20 (KJV)

What does 1 Corinthians 16:20 mean?

1 Corinthians 16:20 describes how all the believers with Paul are sending their greetings to the church in Corinth, and Paul encourages the Corinthians to greet one another warmly with a "holy kiss." This was a sign of fellowship and unity among early Christians, showing genuine care and affection within the community.

Paul is writing this letter to the church in Corinth near the end of his correspondence, passing along greetings from fellow believers ("brethren") who are with him. The instruction to greet each other with a "holy kiss" reflects a cultural practice of the time, meant to express peace, love, and a sense of belonging among members of the church. This verse highlights the close-knit relationships and mutual respect expected within the Christian community.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 16:20

• ἀδελφοί (adelphoi, "brethren"): This word refers to fellow believers, emphasizing the family-like bond among Christians rather than just biological siblings.
• ἀσπάσασθε (aspasasthe, "greet"): The Greek verb here carries the sense of offering a warm, intentional welcome, not just a casual hello.
• φίλημα ἅγιον (phílēma hágion, "holy kiss"): The word for "kiss" (φίλημα, phílēma) was a common greeting in that culture, but calling it "holy" (ἅγιον, hágion) sets it apart as a pure, respectful gesture within the Christian context, not romantic or inappropriate.

Why 1 Corinthians 16:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that early Christian greetings were meant to foster genuine unity and affection, not just formalities or rituals.
• The use of "holy kiss" shows that ordinary social customs were given new meaning within the church, emphasizing purity and respect.
• The verse connects to the wider theme of 1 Corinthians 16, where Paul is wrapping up his letter with practical instructions and reminders of the close relationships among believers.