1 Samuel 20:14 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 20:14 mean?

1 Samuel 20:14 shows Jonathan asking David to promise that he will show him the same faithful kindness that comes from the LORD, not just while Jonathan is alive, but especially so Jonathan will not be killed. Jonathan wants assurance of David’s loyal friendship and protection, rooted in God’s own steadfast love.

Jonathan is speaking to David during a tense time when Saul, Jonathan’s father, is seeking David’s life. Jonathan knows the danger both he and David face and asks David to treat him with “the kindness of the LORD,” a deep, covenantal loyalty. This request is not just about personal safety, but about maintaining a relationship marked by God-like faithfulness, even as political and family pressures threaten them.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 20:14

• חֶסֶד (chesed; H2617) — “kindness”: This word means more than simple kindness; it refers to steadfast, loyal love, often describing God’s faithful commitment to His people. Jonathan is asking David for a deep, covenantal loyalty.
• יְהוָה (YHWH; H3068) — “LORD”: By invoking the LORD’s name, Jonathan frames their agreement as something sacred, not just a personal favor but a promise before God.
• עָשָׂה (asah; H6213) — “shew”: This verb means to act or do, emphasizing that Jonathan wants David to actively demonstrate this loyal love, not just feel it inwardly.
• חַי (chai; H2416) — “live”: Jonathan’s request is for kindness during his lifetime, highlighting the urgency and personal nature of his plea.
• מוּת (muth; H4191) — “die”: The mention of death shows Jonathan’s awareness of real danger and his desire for protection, not just goodwill.

Why 1 Samuel 20:14 matters

• This verse clarifies that Jonathan is not only concerned for his own safety but is seeking a relationship with David that mirrors God’s own faithful love, raising the bar for human loyalty.
• The verse connects to the larger story of David and Jonathan’s covenant, showing that their bond is built on more than friendship—it is anchored in God’s character and promises.
• By asking for “the kindness of the LORD,” Jonathan highlights that true loyalty and kindness are not just personal virtues but reflect God’s own way of relating to people.