Question 1

What does 1 Samuel 20:35 mean?

Accepted Answer

1 Samuel 20:35 describes Jonathan going out to the field in the morning at the agreed-upon time with David, bringing a young boy with him. This sets the stage for Jonathan to secretly communicate with David, who is hiding nearby, using a prearranged signal. Jonathan is King Saul’s son, and David is his close friend who is in danger from Saul. Earlier, Jonathan and David made a plan to use arrows and a young boy as a way for Jonathan to safely deliver a message to David without arousing suspicion. This verse shows Jonathan keeping his promise and moving forward with their secret plan.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 20:35

Accepted Answer

בֹּקֶר (boqer, "morning"): This word marks the timing as the start of the day, highlighting Jonathan’s urgency and faithfulness to the plan. מוֹעֵד (mo‘ed, "appointed [time]"): This word often refers to a set meeting or a designated time, showing that Jonathan and David had carefully arranged this secret meeting in advance. נַעַר (na‘ar, "lad"): This word means a young boy or servant. The presence of the boy is important because he serves as part of the cover for Jonathan’s actions, making the meeting look ordinary to anyone watching.

Question 3

Why 1 Samuel 20:35 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse shows Jonathan’s loyalty to David and his carefulness in protecting their friendship, even when it puts him at risk with his father, Saul. The mention of the "appointed time" and the use of a young boy highlight how much planning and secrecy were needed for David’s safety. This moment sets up the dramatic communication that follows, where Jonathan will signal to David whether it is safe or not to return, deepening the tension and trust between the two friends.

1 Samuel 20:35 (KJV)