1 Samuel 20:27 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 20:27 mean?

1 Samuel 20:27 describes how, on the second day of a festival meal, King Saul noticed that David was absent again and questioned his son Jonathan about why David, referred to as "the son of Jesse," had not come to eat either the previous day or that day. Saul’s question shows his growing suspicion and concern over David’s absence.

This scene takes place during a multi-day feast at Saul’s court, where attendance was expected of important officials like David. Saul is speaking directly to Jonathan, his own son and David’s close friend. The verse highlights the tension in the royal family and sets up the confrontation that follows, as Saul’s inquiry is not just about a missing guest but about deeper issues of loyalty and fear.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 20:27

• "second" — שֵׁנִי (sheni): This word marks that it is the second day of the month, which in the Hebrew calendar often meant a special festival or new moon celebration, making David’s absence more noticeable.
• "empty" — פָּקַד (paqad): Here, this word is used to mean "missing" or "absent," emphasizing that David’s place at the table was expected and his absence was significant.
• "meat" — לֶחֶם (lechem): This word literally means "bread" but is often used for a meal in general. Saul is asking why David has not come to share in the communal meal, which was a sign of fellowship and loyalty.

Why 1 Samuel 20:27 matters

• This verse shows how David’s absence was not just a casual matter but a public and dangerous statement, given the expectations of Saul’s court.
• Saul’s use of "the son of Jesse" instead of David’s name hints at his growing hostility and emotional distance from David.
• The question sets up the dramatic events that follow, as Jonathan must now answer his father and protect David, deepening the conflict between Saul and those loyal to David.