1 Samuel 20:39 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 20:39 mean?

1 Samuel 20:39 means that the boy who was sent to retrieve the arrows did not understand the secret message being exchanged; only Jonathan and David knew the true significance of what was happening. The verse highlights that the communication between Jonathan and David was hidden from everyone else present.

Jonathan had arranged a secret signal with David to let him know if it was safe to return or if he needed to flee from King Saul. In this verse, Jonathan’s young servant is simply carrying out his task, unaware of the deeper meaning behind Jonathan’s actions. The verse emphasizes the secrecy and trust between Jonathan and David in a dangerous situation.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 20:39

• "lad" (נַעַר, naʿar): This word means a young boy or servant. In this context, it shows that the person involved was likely too young or uninformed to grasp the situation, reinforcing the secrecy.
• "knew" (יָדַע, yadaʿ): This word means to know or understand. The verse uses it to stress that only Jonathan and David were aware of the real plan, while the boy was completely in the dark.
• "matter" (דָּבָר, davar): This word often means "word," "thing," or "matter." Here, it refers to the secret arrangement or message between Jonathan and David, underlining that the true purpose was hidden from the boy.

Why 1 Samuel 20:39 matters

• The verse clarifies that Jonathan and David’s plan was carefully concealed, protecting David from danger by ensuring no one else knew what was happening.
• It highlights the loyalty and trust between Jonathan and David, showing how they worked together to keep David safe from Saul.
• This detail helps the reader understand the tension and risk in the story, as even those present were kept unaware to maintain secrecy.