1 Samuel 20:3 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 20:3 mean?

1 Samuel 20:3 shows David telling Jonathan that King Saul, Jonathan’s father, knows Jonathan cares for David and is hiding his plans to kill David to spare Jonathan’s feelings. David swears that his life is in immediate danger, saying there is only a small step between him and death.

David is speaking privately to Jonathan, Saul’s son and his close friend. David wants Jonathan to understand how serious the threat from Saul is, insisting that Saul is deliberately keeping Jonathan in the dark about his intentions. David’s words underline how desperate and dangerous his situation has become, emphasizing that he feels his death could come at any moment.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 20:3

• "Grace" (חֵן, chen): This word means favor or kindness. David recognizes that Jonathan looks on him with favor, which is why Saul is careful not to let Jonathan know his deadly plans.
• "Grieved" (עָצַב, atsav): This word means to be pained or distressed. Saul hides his intentions so Jonathan will not be hurt by knowing his father wants to kill his friend.
• "Step" (פֶּסַע, pesa): This word means a single step or pace. David uses it to show just how close he feels to death—only a small distance separates him from being killed.
• "Death" (מָוֶת, mavet): The Hebrew word for death here stresses the seriousness of David’s situation; he feels his life is hanging by a thread.

Why 1 Samuel 20:3 matters

• This verse clarifies that Saul’s hostility toward David is not just rumor or paranoia; David is convinced of the real and present danger, even if Jonathan has not seen it himself.
• The verse highlights the depth of trust and honesty between David and Jonathan, as David shares his fears openly despite the risk.
• It sets the stage for the rest of the chapter, where Jonathan will seek proof of his father’s intentions and the two friends will make plans based on the outcome.