And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.

2 CHRONICLES 4:10KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 4:10 mean?

2 Chronicles 4:10 describes how the large basin called "the sea" was placed on the right side of the east end of the temple, directly across from the south. This verse gives a specific detail about the arrangement of the temple furnishings during Solomon’s construction of the temple in Jerusalem.

The writer is describing the setup of the temple’s outer court, focusing on the placement of a massive bronze basin used by the priests for washing. The "sea" was an important part of the temple’s ritual purity system. By noting its exact location, the verse highlights the careful planning and orderliness of the temple’s design.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 4:10

  • "sea" (יָם, yam): This word refers to the large basin or tank, not an actual sea. It was called "the sea" because of its size and the amount of water it held.
  • "right" (יָמִין, yamin): This word means "right side," which in ancient settings often indicated a place of honor or importance.
  • "end" (קֶדֶם, qedem): This word means "east" or "front," showing that the basin was placed at the front part of the temple area, facing east.
  • "against" (מוּל, mul): This word means "opposite" or "facing," clarifying that the basin was set directly across from the southern side, not just near it.

Why 2 Chronicles 4:10 matters

  • This verse clears up exactly where the "sea" was placed, which helps readers picture the temple layout and understand how the rituals were organized.
  • The careful mention of directions and placement shows the importance of order and precision in the temple’s construction, reflecting the seriousness with which worship practices were handled.
  • By connecting this detail to the wider passage, it becomes clear that every part of the temple had a specific purpose and location, emphasizing the intentional design behind Israel’s central place of worship.

Where else these words appear

“right” Hebrew H3233 · used in 19 verses

  • Exodus 29:20 Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.
  • Leviticus 14:25 And he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot:
  • 2 Kings 11:11 And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to the left corner of the temple, along by the altar and the temple.

“against” Hebrew H4136 · used in 34 verses

  • Exodus 18:19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:
  • Numbers 8:3 And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof over against the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Joshua 19:46 And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho.

“side” Hebrew H3802 · used in 58 verses

  • Exodus 27:14 The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.
  • Joshua 18:13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.
  • Isaiah 49:22 Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders.

“end” Hebrew H6924 · used in 83 verses

  • Genesis 2:8 And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.
  • Joshua 18:20 And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof round about, according to their families.
  • Psalms 143:5 I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I muse on the work of thy hands.