He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an hundred basons of gold.

2 CHRONICLES 4:8KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 4:8 mean?

2 Chronicles 4:8 describes how ten tables were made and placed inside the temple, with five on the right side and five on the left, and also mentions that one hundred gold basins were made. This verse is part of a detailed account of the furnishings created for Solomon’s temple in Jerusalem.

The writer is describing the work done under King Solomon’s direction as the temple was being constructed. The verse highlights the careful organization and abundance of sacred objects, showing the importance and splendor of the temple. The mention of gold basins and the specific arrangement of tables points to the care taken in preparing the temple for worship and ritual.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 4:8

  • The word for "tables" (שֻׁלְחָן, shulchan) refers to flat surfaces used for offerings or ritual items, not for eating meals. Their placement in the temple suggests a role in holding bread or other sacred objects.
  • The word for "basins" (מִזְרָק, mizraq) means bowls or vessels, often used for sprinkling or pouring out offerings. The fact that there are one hundred, and they are made of gold (זָהָב, zahav), emphasizes the wealth and ceremonial importance of the temple.
  • The words for "right side" (יָמִין, yamin) and "left" (שְׂמֹאול, semol) show the symmetrical arrangement, which was important for order and reverence in temple design.

Why 2 Chronicles 4:8 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the temple was not just a simple building but was filled with many carefully crafted objects, each with a purpose in worship.
  • The specific numbers and arrangement show the attention to detail and the desire for order and beauty in the temple, reflecting the value placed on worship.
  • Understanding these details helps readers see how the temple’s design aimed to honor God and create a space set apart for sacred use.

Where else these words appear

“basons” Hebrew H4219 · used in 32 verses

  • Exodus 27:3 And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass.
  • Numbers 7:55 His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
  • 2 Kings 12:13 Howbeit there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of silver, snuffers, basons, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or vessels of silver, of the money that was brought into the house of the LORD:

“left” Hebrew H8040 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • Judges 3:21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:
  • 2 Chronicles 34:2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.

“tables” Hebrew H7979 · used in 62 verses

  • Exodus 25:23 Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood: two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.
  • 1 Samuel 20:29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
  • Job 36:16 Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness.

“placed” Hebrew H3240 · used in 73 verses

  • Genesis 2:15 And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
  • Judges 3:1 Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
  • Ecclesiastes 2:18 Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.