And he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form, and set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left.

2 CHRONICLES 4:7KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 4:7 mean?

2 Chronicles 4:7 describes how ten golden candlesticks were made and placed in the temple, with five on the right side and five on the left, following a specific design. This verse highlights the careful arrangement and craftsmanship used in furnishing Solomon’s temple.

This verse is part of a detailed account of King Solomon overseeing the construction and furnishing of the temple in Jerusalem. The writer is recording the specific items made for worship, showing the importance of order and beauty in the temple’s setup. The mention of gold and the symmetrical placement of the candlesticks emphasizes the value and intentional design given to the temple’s interior.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 4:7

  • "candlesticks" (מְנֹרוֹת, menorot): This word refers to lampstands, not candles as we know them today. These were likely multi-branched lamps used to provide light in the temple, symbolizing illumination and presence.
  • "form" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat): While often translated as "judgment" or "ordinance," here it means the prescribed pattern or design. This suggests the candlesticks were made according to a specific, possibly God-given, plan.
  • "temple" (הֵיכָל, heikal): This word means the main sanctuary building, not just any part of the temple complex. The placement of the candlesticks inside the heikal shows their importance in the central place of worship.

Why 2 Chronicles 4:7 matters

  • This verse clarifies that there were ten lampstands in Solomon’s temple, not just one as in the earlier tabernacle, showing an increase in scale and splendor.
  • The careful placement—five on each side—underscores the orderliness and symmetry valued in temple worship, reflecting a sense of balance and reverence.
  • Understanding the specific design and materials used helps readers appreciate the effort and resources devoted to making the temple a fitting place for worship in ancient Israel.

Where else these words appear

“candlesticks” Hebrew H4501 · used in 31 verses

  • Exodus 25:31 And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, shall be of the same.
  • Exodus 37:18 And six branches going out of the sides thereof; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof:
  • Numbers 8:3 And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof over against the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses.

“left” Hebrew H8040 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • Judges 3:21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:
  • 2 Chronicles 34:2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.

“temple” Hebrew H1964 · used in 76 verses

  • 1 Samuel 1:9 So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.
  • Nehemiah 6:11 And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.
  • Ezekiel 41:1 Afterward he brought me to the temple, and measured the posts, six cubits broad on the one side, and six cubits broad on the other side, which was the breadth of the tabernacle.

“hand” Hebrew H3225 · used in 133 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • 1 Kings 2:19 Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.
  • Psalms 109:6 Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his right hand.