And Solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the shewbread was set;

2 CHRONICLES 4:19KJV
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2 Chronicles 4:19 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 4:19 mean?

2 Chronicles 4:19 describes how Solomon made all the objects needed for the temple, including the golden altar and the tables for the bread that was always set before God. This verse highlights the careful preparation and craftsmanship that went into furnishing the house of God.

The verse is part of a larger section where the Chronicler details the construction and outfitting of Solomon’s temple in Jerusalem. The focus is on Solomon’s role in overseeing the creation of sacred items, which were essential for the temple’s rituals and daily worship. The mention of the golden altar and the tables for the shewbread points to specific items used in the worship practices of ancient Israel.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 4:19

  • "Vessels" (כְּלִי, keli): This word refers to all sorts of objects or utensils, not just containers. Here, it means all the items crafted for temple service, showing the variety and importance of each piece.
  • "Shewbread" (לֶחֶם, lechem + פָּנִים, panim): Literally "bread of the presence," this phrase refers to special loaves placed on the tables as a continual offering before God, symbolizing God’s ongoing relationship with Israel.

Why 2 Chronicles 4:19 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Solomon was responsible not only for building the temple structure but also for making all its sacred furnishings, emphasizing his dedication to proper worship.
  • The specific mention of the golden altar and the tables for the shewbread connects the temple’s design to earlier instructions given for the tabernacle, showing continuity in Israel’s worship practices.
  • By listing these items, the Chronicler highlights the importance of following God’s instructions in detail, reflecting the seriousness with which temple worship was approached.

Where else these words appear

“tables” Hebrew H7979 · used in 62 verses

  • Exodus 25:23 Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood: two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.
  • 1 Samuel 20:29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
  • Job 36:16 Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness.