In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredathah.

2 CHRONICLES 4:17KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 4:17 mean?

2 Chronicles 4:17 describes how King Solomon had large bronze objects cast in molds made from clay in the plain of the Jordan River, specifically between the places called Succoth and Zeredathah. This verse highlights the location and method used for making the temple’s bronze furnishings.

The writer is recounting the construction of items for Solomon’s temple, focusing on the practical details of where and how the bronze work was done. The “plain of Jordan” was a wide, open area suitable for such large-scale casting, and the mention of clay ground points to the traditional method of making molds for metalwork. The verse roots the temple’s construction in real geography and craftsmanship.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 4:17

  • "plain" (כִּכָּר, kikkar): This word often means a circular area or region, and here it refers to the broad, flat land near the Jordan River, suitable for large projects.
  • "cast" (יָצַק, yatsaq): This verb means to pour out or cast metal, emphasizing the process of making the temple’s bronze items by pouring molten metal into molds.
  • "clay" (עֲבִי, avi): This word points to the thick, rich clay soil in the area, which was ideal for forming strong molds for casting metal objects.
  • "ground" (אֲדָמָה, adamah): This is the general word for earth or soil, reinforcing that the casting took place directly in the natural ground rather than in a workshop.

Why 2 Chronicles 4:17 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the temple’s bronze furnishings were not made in Jerusalem but in a specific location chosen for its practical advantages, showing the scale and planning involved in Solomon’s temple project.
  • By naming Succoth and Zeredathah, the verse ties the temple’s construction to real places, grounding the biblical account in historical geography.
  • The details about clay ground and casting methods help readers appreciate the craftsmanship and resources required for building the temple, connecting the spiritual significance of the temple to real human skill and labor.

Where else these words appear

“Zeredathah” Hebrew H6868 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Kings 11:26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king.

“Succoth” Hebrew H5523 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 33:17 And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.
  • Joshua 13:27 And in the valley, Betharam, and Bethnimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward.
  • Judges 8:15 And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?

“clay” Hebrew H5645 · used in 32 verses

  • Exodus 19:9 And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.
  • Job 36:29 Also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the noise of his tabernacle?
  • Ecclesiastes 11:3 If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.

“cast” Hebrew H3332 · used in 51 verses

  • Genesis 28:18 And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.
  • Leviticus 14:26 And the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own left hand:
  • 2 Kings 4:5 So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.