Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass.

2 CHRONICLES 4:9KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 4:9 mean?

2 Chronicles 4:9 describes how the builders made the courtyard for the priests, a larger outer courtyard, and the doors for these areas, then covered the doors with bronze. This verse highlights the construction details of the temple’s outer spaces, showing the care and materials used for even the entryways.

This verse is part of a larger section where the Chronicler records Solomon’s building of the temple in Jerusalem. The focus here is on the practical work of making the temple’s courts—spaces where priests and people would gather—and the use of bronze, a strong and valuable metal, to cover the doors. The description helps readers picture the temple’s layout and the attention given to its design.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 4:9

  • The word for “court” (חָצֵר, ḥatser, H2691) is used for the area around the temple where activities and gatherings happened, especially for the priests.
  • The word “priests” (כֹּהֵן, kohen, H3548) makes clear that one court was specifically set apart for those serving in the temple.
  • The word “overlaid” (צָפָה, tsaphah, H6823) means to cover or plate something, here describing how the doors were finished with a layer of bronze for protection and decoration.
  • The word “brass” (נְחשֶׁת, nechoshet, H5178) often refers to bronze, a copper alloy, which was prized for its durability and shine.

Why 2 Chronicles 4:9 matters

  • This verse shows that not only the inner sanctuary but also the outer areas and even the doors were made with care and valuable materials, reflecting the importance of the whole temple complex.
  • Mentioning both the court of the priests and the “great court” highlights the different spaces within the temple, each with its own purpose and level of access.
  • The use of bronze for the doors connects to other temple furnishings described in this chapter, emphasizing consistency in the materials and craftsmanship used throughout Solomon’s temple.

Where else these words appear

“court” Hebrew H5835 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Chronicles 6:13 For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold, of five cubits long, and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven,
  • Ezekiel 43:14 And from the bottom upon the ground even to the lower settle shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the lesser settle even to the greater settle shall be four cubits, and the breadth one cubit.
  • Ezekiel 43:20 And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about: thus shalt thou cleanse and purge it.

“overlaid” Hebrew H6823 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 25:11 And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.
  • Exodus 36:36 And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast for them four sockets of silver.
  • 1 Kings 6:21 So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

“doors” Hebrew H1817 · used in 78 verses

  • Genesis 19:6 And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door after him,
  • 2 Kings 4:4 And when thou art come in, thou shalt shut the door upon thee and upon thy sons, and shalt pour out into all those vessels, and thou shalt set aside that which is full.
  • Nehemiah 13:19 And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.

“brass” Hebrew H5178 · used in 119 verses

  • Genesis 4:22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.
  • Deuteronomy 8:9 A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.
  • 1 Chronicles 22:16 Of the gold, the silver, and the brass, and the iron, there is no number. Arise therefore, and be doing, and the LORD be with thee.