And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

2 CHRONICLES 9:24KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 9:24 mean?

2 Chronicles 9:24 describes how people from many places brought gifts to King Solomon every year, including items like silver and gold vessels, clothing, armor, spices, horses, and mules. This verse shows the regular tribute and honor given to Solomon, reflecting his great wealth and influence.

The setting is the reign of King Solomon in Jerusalem, as described by the writer of Chronicles. The verse highlights how Solomon’s reputation drew people from distant lands, who brought valuable goods as presents or tributes. This steady stream of gifts underlines Solomon’s status as a powerful and respected ruler in the ancient world.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 9:24

  • The word for "present" is מִנְחָה (minchah), which often means an offering or tribute, not just a casual gift. This suggests these were formal acts of respect or allegiance.
  • "Vessels" is כְּלִי (keli), meaning containers or objects, which can refer to a wide range of valuable items, not just simple bowls or cups.
  • "Harness" is תּוּשִׁיָּה (tushiyyah), which can mean equipment or armor, indicating that military supplies were part of the tribute, not just luxury goods.
  • "Rate" is דָּבָר (davar), which usually means "word" or "matter," but here refers to an appointed amount or regular quota, emphasizing the organized and ongoing nature of these tributes.

Why 2 Chronicles 9:24 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Solomon’s wealth was not just from local sources or one-time events, but from a continuous, international flow of tribute.
  • The list of gifts shows the variety and richness of what was brought, indicating the high value placed on Solomon’s favor and alliance.
  • In the wider context, this verse helps explain why Solomon’s reign is remembered as a time of extraordinary prosperity and influence for Israel.

Where else these words appear

“harness” Hebrew H5402 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Kings 10:25 And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.
  • Job 20:24 He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.
  • Isaiah 22:8 And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.

“mules” Hebrew H6505 · used in 13 verses

  • 2 Samuel 13:29 And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.
  • 2 Kings 5:17 And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given to thy servant two mules' burden of earth? for thy servant will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice unto other gods, but unto the LORD.
  • Psalms 32:9 Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee.

“raiment” Hebrew H8008 · used in 16 verses

  • Exodus 22:9 For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.
  • Joshua 9:13 And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.
  • Nehemiah 9:21 Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

“spices” Hebrew H1314 · used in 25 verses

  • Exodus 25:6 Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense,
  • 1 Chronicles 9:29 Some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.
  • Song of Solomon 4:14 Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices: