2 Chronicles 9:31 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 9:31 mean?

2 Chronicles 9:31 records the death of King Solomon, stating that he "slept with his fathers" and was buried in the city of David, and that his son Rehoboam became king after him. This verse marks the end of Solomon's reign and the beginning of Rehoboam's rule over Israel.

The verse is part of a historical summary at the close of Solomon's story, written by the Chronicler for the people of Israel. It uses traditional language to describe Solomon's death and succession, emphasizing the continuity of the royal line from David through Solomon to Rehoboam. The setting is Jerusalem, known as the city of David, which was the political and spiritual center for Israel's kings.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 9:31

• "slept" (שָׁכַב, shakav): This Hebrew word is often used in the Old Testament to describe death, especially of kings, in a respectful way, suggesting rest or joining one's ancestors.
• "city" (עִיר, ir): Refers specifically to Jerusalem, called "the city of David," highlighting the importance of David's legacy and the central role of Jerusalem in Israel's history.
• "reigned" (מָלַךְ, malakh): This verb means to rule or become king, marking the official transfer of authority from Solomon to his son Rehoboam.

Why 2 Chronicles 9:31 matters

• This verse clarifies the peaceful transition of power from Solomon to Rehoboam, which is significant because later events show that Rehoboam's reign begins a period of division in Israel.
• The mention of Solomon being buried in the city of David connects him directly to his father David, reinforcing the legitimacy of the Davidic dynasty.
• The verse serves as a literary and historical bridge, closing the account of Solomon's achievements and setting up the narrative for the challenges that follow under Rehoboam's rule.