And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the stays:

2 CHRONICLES 9:18KJV
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2 Chronicles 9:18 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 9:18 mean?

2 Chronicles 9:18 describes the impressive throne of King Solomon, highlighting its six steps, a gold footstool attached to the throne, armrests on each side, and two lions standing beside the armrests. This verse paints a picture of royal splendor and the extraordinary craftsmanship of Solomon’s court.

The verse is part of a larger passage where the writer details the wealth and grandeur of Solomon’s reign in Jerusalem. The description is meant to show not just the king’s riches, but also the respect and awe his rule inspired. The specific mention of gold, the number of steps, and the lions emphasizes both the luxury and the symbolic power associated with Solomon’s throne.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 9:18

  • "steps" (מַעֲלָה, ma‘alah): This word refers to the stairs leading up to the throne, suggesting elevation and importance. The six steps set the throne apart, making it physically and symbolically higher than those around it.
  • "footstool" (הֲדֹם, hadom): This is a separate piece, often understood as a place for the king’s feet, made of gold. Its attachment to the throne underlines the level of luxury and attention to detail in Solomon’s court.
  • "stays" (יָד, yad): Literally "hands," this word is used here for armrests or supports on each side of the throne. The use of "hands" gives a sense of support and strength, adding to the throne’s majesty.
  • "lions" (אֲרִי, ari): Lions were symbols of power and royalty in the ancient Near East. Their presence by the armrests would have visually reinforced Solomon’s authority and the throne’s significance.

Why 2 Chronicles 9:18 matters

  • This verse helps readers visualize the extraordinary wealth and artistry of Solomon’s kingdom, which is a key theme in this part of Chronicles.
  • The detailed description of the throne, especially the lions and gold, connects to ancient ideas about kingship, where such imagery was meant to convey strength, authority, and divine favor.
  • By focusing on these physical details, the writer sets up a contrast with later events in Israel’s history, highlighting how unique and unmatched Solomon’s reign was in terms of splendor and stability.