Exodus 20:26 (KJV)

What does Exodus 20:26 mean?

Exodus 20:26 instructs that no one should go up to God’s altar by steps, so that their nakedness is not exposed. This command is about how the altar is approached, emphasizing modesty and respect in worship.

God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions for building and using the altar after giving the Ten Commandments. In ancient times, priests wore long robes, and walking up steps could reveal their bodies in ways considered improper. This verse highlights the importance of reverence and dignity in approaching God, even in practical details.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 20:26

• "steps" (מַעֲלָה, ma‘ălāh): This word means steps or stairs. Its use here shows that the altar was not to be approached by climbing, which could lead to exposure.
• "nakedness" (עֶרְוָה, ‘ervāh): This word refers to nakedness or private parts. The concern is about accidental exposure, not intentional indecency.
• "discovered" (גָּלָה, gālāh): This means to uncover or reveal. The verse uses it to stress that nothing shameful should be seen when approaching the altar.

Why Exodus 20:26 matters

• Exodus 20:26 clarifies that God’s instructions cover not just rituals but also the manner and attitude of worship, including modesty and respect.
• This verse helps explain why later priestly garments included special undergarments (see Exodus 28:42), showing a consistent concern for dignity.
• It connects to the wider passage by showing that holiness in worship involves both the heart and outward actions, down to the smallest details.