Exodus 20:6 (KJV)

What does Exodus 20:6 mean?

Exodus 20:6 says that God promises to show steadfast love and kindness to thousands of those who love Him and keep His commandments. This verse highlights God's commitment to reward loyalty and obedience with mercy that extends to many generations.

In Exodus 20:6, God is speaking directly to the Israelites as He gives the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai. The verse comes right after a warning against idolatry, contrasting the consequences of disobedience with the blessings for those who remain faithful. The focus is on God's generous mercy toward those who genuinely love Him and follow His instructions.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 20:6

• "Mercy" (חֶסֶד, ḥesed): This word often means steadfast love, kindness, or loyal love. In this context, it emphasizes God's deep, faithful commitment to those who are devoted to Him.
• "Thousands" (אֶלֶף, ’eleph): This word can mean thousands of individuals or thousands of generations, suggesting the vast reach of God's mercy compared to the punishment mentioned in the previous verse.
• "Love" (אָהַב, ’ahav): This verb means to love in a deep, loyal sense, not just an emotional feeling but a committed relationship.
• "Keep" (שָׁמַר, shamar): This word means to guard, observe, or pay careful attention to, highlighting the careful obedience God desires regarding His commandments.

Why Exodus 20:6 matters

• Exodus 20:6 clarifies that God's mercy is not limited or stingy; it extends far beyond the punishment described in the previous verse, showing a strong emphasis on grace.
• The verse connects love for God with obedience, making it clear that genuine devotion is shown through keeping His commandments, not just through feelings or words.
• This promise of mercy to "thousands" stands as a reassurance to the Israelites (and later readers) that God's character is fundamentally generous and faithful, especially in the context of the covenant relationship.