Exodus 20:14 (KJV)

What does Exodus 20:14 mean?

Exodus 20:14 is a direct command from God that forbids committing adultery, which means having sexual relations with someone who is married to another person. This command is part of the Ten Commandments, setting a clear boundary to protect marriage relationships.

In this passage, God is speaking to the Israelites at Mount Sinai, giving them foundational laws for living as His people. The command against adultery highlights the importance of faithfulness and trust within marriage, and it also serves to protect families and the wider community from harm caused by broken relationships.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 20:14

• The Hebrew word for "commit adultery" is נָאַף (na’af), which specifically refers to sexual relations with someone else's spouse. This word points to a violation of the marriage covenant, not just any kind of sexual immorality.
• Using נָאַף (na’af) in this commandment underscores that the focus is on preserving the exclusive bond between a husband and wife, which was considered essential for the stability of Israelite society.

Why Exodus 20:14 matters

• This verse clarifies that the commandment is not about all sexual behavior, but specifically about violating the marriage bond through adultery.
• It shows that God’s law values the trust and commitment that marriage represents, making faithfulness a foundational part of community life.
• Placing this command among the Ten Commandments connects personal relationships to the larger moral and social order God is establishing for His people.