Exodus 20:23 (KJV)

What does Exodus 20:23 mean?

Exodus 20:23 commands the Israelites not to make for themselves idols of silver or gold, warning them against creating physical images or objects to represent other gods. This verse emphasizes that worship should not involve crafting or honoring man-made gods alongside the LORD.

Moses is relaying God’s instructions to the people of Israel at Mount Sinai, immediately after the giving of the Ten Commandments. The verse directly follows the commandment against idolatry, making it clear that even precious materials like silver and gold are not to be used to make rival gods. This instruction sets Israel apart from neighboring cultures that often used valuable metals to create images for worship.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 20:23

• gods (אֱלֹהִים, ’elohim): This word can mean "gods" or "divine beings," and here it refers to false gods or idols, not the one true God. The use of אֱלֹהִים (’elohim) highlights the prohibition against making any kind of divine figure, not just images of the LORD.
• silver (כֶּסֶף, keseph) and gold (זָהָב, zahav): These words specify the materials, showing that even the most valuable substances are not acceptable for making idols. The mention of silver and gold points to the temptation to use wealth or beauty in worship, which God rejects.
• make (עָשָׂה, ‘asah): This verb means "to make" or "to do," and it is used twice in this verse, stressing the act of crafting or fashioning something for worship. The repetition underlines the seriousness of the command.

Why Exodus 20:23 matters

• Exodus 20:23 clarifies that the prohibition against idolatry is not just about what is worshipped, but also about how worship is expressed—even valuable or beautiful objects are not acceptable substitutes for God.
• The verse helps explain the broader context of Israel’s unique relationship with God, who cannot be represented by physical images, unlike the gods of other nations.
• This command sets the stage for later laws and stories in the Bible where the temptation to make idols becomes a recurring issue, showing the importance of undivided loyalty to the LORD.