Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

2 CHRONICLES 9:17KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 9:17 mean?

2 Chronicles 9:17 describes how King Solomon had a large throne made out of ivory and then covered it with pure gold. This verse highlights the extraordinary wealth and craftsmanship present in Solomon’s court.

The verse is part of a larger passage describing the splendor and riches of Solomon’s reign as king over Israel. The writer is giving a detailed account of Solomon’s royal furnishings to show both his power and the impressive resources at his disposal. The mention of ivory and pure gold emphasizes the luxury and status associated with Solomon’s rule.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 9:17

  • "King" (מֶלֶךְ, melek): This word points specifically to Solomon as the reigning monarch, whose actions are being described.
  • "Great" (גָּדוֹל, gadol): The word for "great" here means large or impressive, indicating that the throne was not only valuable but also imposing in size and appearance.
  • "Ivory" (שֵׁן, shen): Ivory was a rare and precious material, often imported, which underlines the wealth and international connections of Solomon’s kingdom.
  • "Overlaid" (צָפָה, tsaphah): This verb means to cover or plate, showing that the throne was not solid gold but had a layer of pure gold applied over the ivory, combining beauty with opulence.
  • "Pure" (טָהוֹר, tahor): The word for "pure" means clean or unalloyed, stressing that the gold used was of the highest quality.

Why 2 Chronicles 9:17 matters

  • This verse helps clear up any idea that Solomon’s throne was ordinary or simple; it was a symbol of unmatched royal luxury and authority in ancient Israel.
  • The details about ivory and pure gold connect to the broader theme in 2 Chronicles 9 of Solomon’s extraordinary wisdom, wealth, and the admiration he received from other nations.
  • By describing the throne in such detail, the writer sets up a contrast with later periods in Israel’s history, when such splendor was lost, highlighting the peak of Israel’s united monarchy.

Where else these words appear

“overlaid” Hebrew H6823 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 25:11 And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.
  • Exodus 36:36 And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast for them four sockets of silver.
  • 1 Kings 6:21 So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

“ivory” Hebrew H8127 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 49:12 His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.
  • Job 19:20 My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.
  • Song of Solomon 5:14 His hands are as gold rings set with the beryl: his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires.

“pure” Hebrew H2889 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 7:2 Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
  • Exodus 39:25 And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe, round about between the pomegranates;
  • Numbers 19:19 And the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day, and on the seventh day: and on the seventh day he shall purify himself, and wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and shall be clean at even.

“throne” Hebrew H3678 · used in 124 verses

  • Genesis 41:40 Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.
  • 1 Kings 22:19 And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.
  • Psalms 122:5 For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David.