Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

2 CHRONICLES 9:17KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 9:17 mean?

2 Chronicles 9:17 describes how King Solomon had a large throne made out of ivory and then covered it with pure gold. This verse highlights the extraordinary wealth and craftsmanship present in Solomon’s court.

The verse is part of a larger passage describing the splendor and riches of Solomon’s reign as king over Israel. The writer is giving a detailed account of Solomon’s royal furnishings to show both his power and the impressive resources at his disposal. The mention of ivory and pure gold emphasizes the luxury and status associated with Solomon’s rule.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 9:17

  • "King" (מֶלֶךְ, melek): This word points specifically to Solomon as the reigning monarch, whose actions are being described.
  • "Great" (גָּדוֹל, gadol): The word for "great" here means large or impressive, indicating that the throne was not only valuable but also imposing in size and appearance.
  • "Ivory" (שֵׁן, shen): Ivory was a rare and precious material, often imported, which underlines the wealth and international connections of Solomon’s kingdom.
  • "Overlaid" (צָפָה, tsaphah): This verb means to cover or plate, showing that the throne was not solid gold but had a layer of pure gold applied over the ivory, combining beauty with opulence.
  • "Pure" (טָהוֹר, tahor): The word for "pure" means clean or unalloyed, stressing that the gold used was of the highest quality.

Why 2 Chronicles 9:17 matters

  • This verse helps clear up any idea that Solomon’s throne was ordinary or simple; it was a symbol of unmatched royal luxury and authority in ancient Israel.
  • The details about ivory and pure gold connect to the broader theme in 2 Chronicles 9 of Solomon’s extraordinary wisdom, wealth, and the admiration he received from other nations.
  • By describing the throne in such detail, the writer sets up a contrast with later periods in Israel’s history, when such splendor was lost, highlighting the peak of Israel’s united monarchy.