And he reigned over all the kings from the river even unto the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.

2 CHRONICLES 9:26KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 9:26 mean?

2 Chronicles 9:26 describes how King Solomon ruled over a vast territory, stretching from "the river" (usually understood as the Euphrates) to the land of the Philistines and all the way to the border of Egypt. This verse highlights the great extent of Solomon’s kingdom and his authority over neighboring rulers.

The verse is part of a summary of Solomon’s reign, showing the height of Israel’s power and influence during his rule. The Chronicler is describing Solomon’s dominance not just over Israel, but also over other kings in the region, emphasizing the peace and prosperity that marked his time as king.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 9:26

  • "reigned" (מָשַׁל, mashal): This word means to have dominion or rule, often with the sense of exercising authority over others. Here, it stresses Solomon’s control over a wide area and other kings.
  • "river" (נָהָר, nahar): In this context, "the river" is often understood as the Euphrates, which was a common way to describe the northern boundary of Israel’s influence.
  • "border" (גְּבוּל, gevul): This word means boundary or border, marking the outer limits of Solomon’s territory. Mentioning the border of Egypt shows just how far south his influence reached.

Why 2 Chronicles 9:26 matters

  • This verse clarifies the historical reach of Solomon’s kingdom, which was larger than that of any other Israelite king, fulfilling earlier promises about Israel’s land.
  • The mention of other kings under Solomon’s rule shows that his reign was recognized by neighboring nations, not just within Israel.
  • Connecting this verse to the wider passage, it helps explain why Solomon’s era is remembered as a time of exceptional wealth, peace, and international respect for Israel.

Where else these words appear

“reigned” Hebrew H4910 · used in 74 verses

  • Genesis 1:18 And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.
  • Psalms 8:6 Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet:
  • Isaiah 3:12 As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.

“river” Hebrew H5104 · used in 109 verses

  • Genesis 2:10 And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.
  • Ezra 8:36 And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and they furthered the people, and the house of God.
  • Isaiah 43:2 When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.