Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not?

2 CORINTHIANS 11:29KJV
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What does 2 Corinthians 11:29 mean?

2 Corinthians 11:29 describes Paul’s deep empathy for the struggles of others in the church. Paul says that when someone is weak, he feels that weakness himself, and when someone is led into sin or stumbles, he burns with distress or concern for them.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Corinth, explaining how closely he identifies with their hardships and spiritual dangers. He uses strong language to show that he does not stand apart from their troubles but is personally affected by them. This verse highlights Paul’s pastoral heart and his willingness to share in the burdens of those he serves.

The Greek behind 2 Corinthians 11:29

  • ἀσθενέω (astheneō, “weak”): This word often refers to physical or spiritual weakness. Paul is saying he feels the vulnerability of others as if it were his own.
  • σκανδαλίζω (skandalizō, “offended”): Here, “offended” means to be caused to stumble or led into sin. Paul is deeply troubled when anyone in the church is spiritually harmed.
  • πυρόομαι (puroomai, “burn”): This word means to burn with emotion, often with grief, anger, or intense concern. Paul’s reaction is not casual; he is passionately moved when others struggle.

Why 2 Corinthians 11:29 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that Paul is emotionally distant or only concerned with doctrine; instead, he is personally invested in the well-being of others.
  • Paul’s words emphasize the kind of empathy and shared suffering that should characterize Christian leadership and community.
  • In the wider context, Paul is defending his ministry by showing the Corinthians that his authority comes with genuine care and deep emotional involvement, not just outward achievements.

Where else these words appear

“burn” Greek G4448 · used in 6 verses

  • 1 Corinthians 7:9 But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.
  • Ephesians 6:16 Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.
  • Revelation 1:15 And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters.

“offended” Greek G4624 · used in 28 verses

  • Matthew 5:29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
  • Matthew 18:9 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.
  • Mark 9:47 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire:

“weak” Greek G770 · used in 35 verses

  • Matthew 10:8 Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.
  • John 11:2 (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)
  • 1 Corinthians 8:9 But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.