But he said, As the LORD liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. And he urged him to take it; but he refused.

2 KINGS 5:16KJV
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What does 2 Kings 5:16 mean?

2 Kings 5:16 shows Elisha firmly refusing to accept any gift from Naaman, even though Naaman urges him to take it. Elisha insists that, as surely as the LORD lives, he will not receive anything in return for what has happened.

Elisha is speaking to Naaman, a Syrian military commander who has just been healed of leprosy after following Elisha’s instructions. Naaman tries to give Elisha a reward out of gratitude, but Elisha refuses, making it clear that he serves God (the LORD) and will not profit from God’s work. This moment highlights Elisha’s commitment to serving God freely, without seeking personal gain.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 5:16

  • יְהוָה (YHWH, transliterated "Yahweh" or "the LORD"): This is the personal name of Israel’s God, emphasizing that Elisha’s actions are rooted in loyalty to the living God, not just any deity.
  • חַי (chay, "liveth"): This word means "alive" or "living," underlining that Elisha’s oath is made before the living, active God, not a distant or lifeless figure.
  • עָמַד (amad, "stand"): Elisha says he stands before the LORD, which often means serving in God’s presence. It stresses his role as God’s servant, acting on God’s behalf.
  • מֵאֵן (ma’en, "refused"): The word for "refused" is strong, showing Elisha’s determined rejection of the gift, not just a polite decline.

Why 2 Kings 5:16 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that Elisha performed miracles for personal reward or profit; his refusal is absolute and principled.
  • Elisha’s response connects to the larger theme that God’s grace and power cannot be bought or paid for, setting a contrast with other religious practices of the time.
  • The verse sets up the following events, where the issue of accepting gifts becomes important for understanding the character and motivations of others in the story, especially Gehazi.

Where else these words appear

“urged” Hebrew H6484 · used in 7 verses

  • Genesis 19:3 And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
  • Genesis 33:11 Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough. And he urged him, and he took it.
  • 1 Samuel 15:23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

“refused” Hebrew H3985 · used in 39 verses

  • Genesis 37:35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
  • 1 Samuel 8:19 Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;
  • Proverbs 21:25 The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.