Exodus 35:10 (KJV)

What does Exodus 35:10 mean?

Exodus 35:10 calls for every person among the Israelites who is skilled and wise-hearted to step forward and help make everything that the LORD has commanded. The verse highlights that the work of building the tabernacle and its furnishings is to be done by those who have both the skill and the willingness to serve.

Moses is speaking to the whole community of Israel after coming down from Mount Sinai. The situation is that God has given detailed instructions for building the tabernacle, and now the people are being invited to participate. The verse emphasizes that not everyone is expected to do the work—only those who are "wise-hearted," meaning those who have skill, understanding, and a willing spirit for the task.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 35:10

• "Wise" (חָכָם, ḥākām): This word means skilled, skillful, or wise, especially in practical matters. Here it refers to people who have the know-how and understanding needed for the specialized work of building the tabernacle.
• "Hearted" (לֵב, lēv): In Hebrew thought, the "heart" often stands for the inner person—mind, will, and emotion. "Wise-hearted" suggests not just technical skill but a deep, inward wisdom and willingness.
• "Come" (בּוֹא, bō’): This is an invitation, not a command. The skilled are being asked to step forward voluntarily.
• "Make" (עָשָׂה, ʿāsāh): This is the common word for "do" or "make," but here it carries the sense of skilled craftsmanship, not just any kind of work.
• "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God, reminding the people that the instructions and the work come directly from Him.
• "Commanded" (צָוָה, tsāwāh): This word means to order or instruct, making it clear that the work is not just a good idea but a direct command from God.

Why Exodus 35:10 matters

• Exodus 35:10 clarifies that the building of the tabernacle was not for everyone, but specifically for those with the right skills and a willing heart, showing respect for both ability and willingness.
• The verse highlights that the work of God’s sanctuary is a community effort, but it values the unique contributions of each person, especially those gifted for particular tasks.
• By using the phrase "wise-hearted," Exodus 35:10 connects skill with inner character, suggesting that true wisdom involves both ability and a heart aligned with God’s purposes.