And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

EXODUS 35:7KJV
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What does Exodus 35:7 mean?

Exodus 35:7 lists some of the specific materials needed for constructing the tabernacle: rams’ skins dyed red, badgers’ skins, and shittim wood. These items were among the offerings the Israelites were invited to bring for building the sanctuary in the wilderness.

In this part of Exodus, Moses is speaking to the whole community of Israel, relaying God’s instructions about what is needed for the tabernacle. The verse highlights the variety and quality of materials required, showing the care and detail involved in making a special place for worship.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 35:7

  • “Rams’” uses the Hebrew word אַיִל (’ayil), which refers specifically to male sheep. Their skins were to be dyed red, using the word אָדֵם (’adam), meaning “red” or “dyed red,” pointing to a specific preparation for the tabernacle’s coverings.
  • “Badgers’” comes from the Hebrew word תַּחַשׁ (tachash), a term whose exact animal is uncertain—some think it means a type of sea animal or a unique desert animal. This shows that the coverings were made from rare or special materials, not everyday hides.
  • “Shittim” is the Hebrew word שִׁטָּה (shittim), referring to acacia wood, a durable and valuable wood in the region, chosen for its strength and resistance to decay.

Why Exodus 35:7 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the tabernacle was built from both common and rare materials, reflecting the Israelites’ willingness to contribute valuable resources for worship.
  • The mention of specific animal skins and wood shows the practical and symbolic care taken in creating a sacred space, emphasizing both beauty and durability.
  • Understanding the original Hebrew words helps readers see that some materials, like “badgers’ skins,” are not fully identified today, reminding us of the ancient context and the uniqueness of the tabernacle’s construction.

Where else these words appear

“red” Hebrew H119 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 25:5 And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,
  • Exodus 36:19 And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of badgers' skins above that.
  • Isaiah 1:18 Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

“badgers'” Hebrew H8476 · used in 14 verses

  • Exodus 25:5 And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,
  • Exodus 39:34 And the covering of rams' skins dyed red, and the covering of badgers' skins, and the vail of the covering,
  • Numbers 4:11 And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put to the staves thereof:

“shittim” Hebrew H7848 · used in 28 verses

  • Exodus 25:5 And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,
  • Exodus 27:1 And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.
  • Exodus 37:4 And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.

“skins” Hebrew H5785 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 3:21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.
  • Leviticus 13:18 The flesh also, in which, even in the skin thereof, was a boil, and is healed,
  • Leviticus 15:17 And every garment, and every skin, whereon is the seed of copulation, shall be washed with water, and be unclean until the even.