And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD commanded, saying,

EXODUS 35:4KJV
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What does Exodus 35:4 mean?

Exodus 35:4 shows Moses gathering all the Israelites and telling them that what he is about to say comes directly from God’s command. The verse sets the stage for instructions that are not Moses’s own ideas, but something the LORD specifically told him to pass on.

Moses is speaking to the entire community of Israel after they have left Egypt and are camped in the wilderness. The verse marks a turning point where Moses is about to relay God’s directions for building the tabernacle, making it clear that these are not optional suggestions but commands from the LORD. This introduction emphasizes the authority and seriousness of what follows.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 35:4

  • דָּבָר (davar, "thing"): This word means "word," "matter," or "thing," and here it refers to the specific instructions or command God is giving. It highlights that Moses is not speaking in generalities but about a particular directive.
  • צִוָּה (tsivvah, "commanded"): This verb means "to command" or "to order," showing that what follows is not a casual request but a direct order from God. It underscores the binding nature of the instructions.
  • יְהוָה (YHWH, "LORD"): This is the personal name of God used in the Hebrew Bible, reminding the people that the authority behind the command is the covenant God who brought them out of Egypt.

Why Exodus 35:4 matters

  • Exodus 35:4 clarifies that the instructions for the tabernacle are not Moses’s own initiative but are directly from God, which gives them special weight and authority.
  • The verse connects what follows to the larger story of God’s relationship with Israel, reminding the people that their actions are a response to God’s command, not just community tradition.
  • By addressing the whole congregation, Exodus 35:4 shows that everyone is responsible for listening and responding, not just leaders or certain groups.

Where else these words appear

“congregation” Hebrew H5712 · used in 140 verses

  • Exodus 12:3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
  • Numbers 15:25 And the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance:
  • Numbers 31:16 Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.