Exodus 35:27 (KJV)

What does Exodus 35:27 mean?

Exodus 35:27 describes how the leaders of Israel brought onyx stones and other precious stones to be set into the ephod and the breastplate, which were special garments worn by the high priest. This verse highlights the rulers’ role in providing valuable materials for the construction of sacred items used in Israel’s worship.

In this part of Exodus, Moses is relaying instructions to the Israelites about gathering materials for the tabernacle, the portable sanctuary. The “rulers” mentioned here are the tribal leaders or heads of the people, and they contribute by bringing rare and valuable stones. These stones were specifically intended for the ephod and breastplate, two important pieces of the high priest’s ceremonial clothing, showing that the leaders participated in the community’s worship preparations by giving precious resources.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 35:27

• The word for “rulers” is נְשִׂאִים (nĕśi’îm), which refers to tribal leaders or chiefs. This highlights that those in positions of authority took an active part in supporting the tabernacle project, not just the general population.
• “Onyx” is שֹׁהַם (shoham), a precious stone whose exact identity is debated, but it is often understood as a valuable gem. Its mention shows the high quality and value of the offerings.
• The word for “stones” is אֶבֶן (’even), a general term for stones, but here it refers to gems suitable for setting into ceremonial garments.
• “To be set” comes from מִלּוּאִים (millu’im), which means “settings” or “mountings.” This indicates that the stones were prepared specifically to be placed into the ephod and breastplate, not just given as raw materials.

Why Exodus 35:27 matters

• This verse clarifies that the leaders were personally involved in giving, not just directing others, which shows shared responsibility and generosity among all levels of the community.
• By specifying the stones were for the ephod and breastplate, Exodus 35:27 connects the leaders’ gifts directly to the high priest’s role, emphasizing the importance of these garments in Israel’s worship.
• The verse helps readers see how the building of the tabernacle was a collective effort, with each group contributing according to their means and position.