Exodus 35:9 (KJV)

What does Exodus 35:9 mean?

Exodus 35:9 lists onyx stones and other precious stones that were to be set into the ephod and breastplate, which were special garments worn by the high priest of Israel. The verse highlights specific materials the Israelites were to bring as offerings for constructing the priestly garments.

In this part of Exodus, Moses is speaking to the Israelites, relaying God’s instructions for building the tabernacle and its furnishings. The ephod and breastplate were important pieces of the high priest’s attire, used in worship and decision-making. This verse shows the detailed care and valuable resources involved in creating objects for Israel’s worship.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 35:9

• אוֹנֶקְס (shoham, transliterated as "onyx"): This word refers to a precious stone, often understood as onyx, though the exact identification is uncertain. Its inclusion shows the value and beauty intended for the priestly garments.
• אֶפֹּד (ephod, transliterated as "ephod"): This was a special, decorated garment worn by the high priest. Mentioning it here connects the stones directly to their sacred purpose.
• חֹשֶׁן (choshen, transliterated as "breastplate"): This refers to the breastplate, a square piece worn over the ephod, set with twelve stones representing the tribes of Israel. The stones were not just decorative but symbolized the people before God.

Why Exodus 35:9 matters

• Exodus 35:9 clarifies that the materials for the tabernacle were not just ordinary supplies but included rare and valuable stones, emphasizing the importance and sacredness of the priestly role.
• The verse connects the offerings of the people directly to the worship practices and leadership of Israel, showing that everyone’s contribution had a place in the nation’s relationship with God.
• By listing these specific items, Exodus 35:9 sets up later descriptions of how the ephod and breastplate were made, helping readers understand the careful planning and community involvement in building the tabernacle.