And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses.

EXODUS 35:20KJV
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What does Exodus 35:20 mean?

Exodus 35:20 describes how the entire community of Israelites left Moses’ presence after he spoke to them. The verse marks the moment when the people, having heard Moses’ instructions, went away to consider their response.

Moses had just relayed God’s commands about building the tabernacle and bringing offerings for its construction. The people are now given space to decide what they will contribute. This verse sets the stage for their voluntary participation, showing a pause between hearing God’s instructions and acting on them.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 35:20

  • "congregation" (עֵדָה, edah): This word means the whole assembly or community, emphasizing that everyone—not just leaders or a select group—was present and involved.
  • "departed" (יָצָא, yatsa’): This verb means to go out or leave. It highlights a physical movement away from Moses, signaling a transition from listening to preparing for action.
  • "presence" (פָּנִים, panim): Literally meaning "face" or "faces," this word here refers to being in front of Moses, underlining the directness and personal nature of the encounter.

Why Exodus 35:20 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the people’s response to God’s instructions was not forced or immediate; they had the opportunity to reflect and choose how to participate.
  • By mentioning the entire congregation, the verse stresses the communal nature of the tabernacle project—everyone was included in the invitation to give.
  • The pause between instruction and action highlights the importance of willing, thoughtful participation in carrying out God’s commands, a theme that continues in the following verses.

Where else these words appear

“congregation” Hebrew H5712 · used in 140 verses

  • Exodus 12:3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
  • Numbers 15:25 And the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance:
  • Numbers 31:16 Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.