Exodus 4:18 (KJV)

What does Exodus 4:18 mean?

Exodus 4:18 describes Moses asking his father-in-law Jethro for permission to return to Egypt to check on his relatives, and Jethro responding by giving Moses his blessing to go in peace. This verse shows Moses preparing to leave Midian after his encounter with God at the burning bush.

In this verse, Moses speaks respectfully to Jethro (his father-in-law and former employer) before leaving Midian, where he had lived for years. Moses explains his desire to see if his people in Egypt are still alive, showing concern for their well-being. Jethro’s reply, “Go in peace,” is a warm and supportive send-off, marking a significant turning point as Moses begins his journey back to Egypt to lead the Israelites.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 4:18

• The word for “peace” is שָׁלוֹם (shalom), which means more than just the absence of conflict; it carries the sense of wholeness, well-being, and blessing. Jethro’s words are not just permission but a heartfelt wish for Moses’ safety and success.
• The verb “go” is יָלַךְ (yalak), which is a common word for movement but here emphasizes Moses’ deliberate action in starting a new phase of his life.
• The phrase “see whether they be yet alive” uses the word חַי (chai), meaning “alive” or “living,” highlighting Moses’ concern for the survival of his people in Egypt.

Why Exodus 4:18 matters

• Exodus 4:18 clears up that Moses did not leave Midian abruptly or disrespectfully; he sought and received Jethro’s blessing, showing responsibility and respect for family ties.
• The verse highlights Moses’ concern for his “brethren” in Egypt, setting the stage for his role as their leader and deliverer.
• This moment connects the private call of Moses at the burning bush with his public mission, showing the transition from preparation to action in the story.