And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.

GENESIS 37:11KJV
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What does Genesis 37:11 mean?

Genesis 37:11 describes how Joseph’s brothers felt jealous of him, but their father Jacob paid close attention to what Joseph had said. The verse shows a contrast between the brothers’ negative feelings and the father’s thoughtful response to Joseph’s dreams.

In the story, Joseph had just shared dreams that suggested he would one day rule over his family. His brothers, already upset by their father’s favoritism, became even more envious. Jacob, however, did not dismiss Joseph’s words; instead, he kept them in mind, showing that he sensed there might be something important about Joseph’s dreams.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 37:11

  • "envied" (קָנָא, qanā’): This word means to be jealous or to burn with envy. It highlights the intensity of the brothers’ negative emotions toward Joseph, not just mild annoyance.
  • "observed" (שָׁמַר, shāmar): This word means to keep, guard, or watch carefully. Jacob did not just hear Joseph’s dreams and forget them; he actively kept them in mind, suggesting he was considering their possible meaning.
  • "saying" (דָּבָר, davar): This word can mean a word, matter, or thing spoken. Here, it refers to Joseph’s dreams, showing that Jacob focused on what was actually said, not just the feelings it stirred up.

Why Genesis 37:11 matters

  • This verse clarifies that while Joseph’s brothers responded with jealousy, Jacob’s reaction was more thoughtful, setting up the different ways the family would respond to Joseph’s future.
  • The verse connects to the wider story by hinting that Joseph’s dreams were significant, even if not everyone understood them at the time.
  • It shows that Jacob, despite his doubts, was open to the possibility that God might be revealing something important through Joseph, which becomes important as the story unfolds.

Where else these words appear

“envied” Hebrew H7065 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 26:14 For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him.
  • 2 Samuel 21:2 And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them;(now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)
  • Proverbs 23:17 Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long.