Genesis 37:19 (KJV)

What does Genesis 37:19 mean?

Genesis 37:19 shows Joseph’s brothers noticing him coming toward them and sarcastically calling him “this dreamer,” highlighting their resentment and mockery. The verse captures their hostile attitude as they recognize Joseph by his reputation for having dreams that set him apart.

In this scene, Joseph’s brothers are speaking to each other as they see him approaching from a distance. The situation is tense because Joseph has recently shared dreams that suggest he will rule over his family, making his brothers jealous and angry. Their words here are loaded with sarcasm and set the stage for their later actions against him.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 37:19

• The word translated “dreamer” combines two Hebrew words: בַּעַל (ba‘al, meaning “master” or “owner”) and חֲלוֹם (chalom, meaning “dream”). Together, they form a phrase often understood as “master of dreams,” which the brothers use mockingly to belittle Joseph’s claims and dreams.
• The word הַלָּזֶה (hallazeh, “this”) is a pointed, almost dismissive way to refer to Joseph, emphasizing their contempt and emotional distance from him.

Why Genesis 37:19 matters

• This verse highlights the growing tension and bitterness between Joseph and his brothers, which is key to understanding why they later plot against him.
• The sarcastic use of “this dreamer” shows that Joseph’s dreams have become a sore point, making clear how deeply his brothers resent the idea that he might one day rule over them.
• The verse sets up the turning point in Joseph’s story, marking the moment when his brothers’ jealousy moves from words to actions.