These be the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in Padanaram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.

GENESIS 46:15KJV
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What does Genesis 46:15 mean?

Genesis 46:15 totals the people in Jacob’s family line associated with Leah: thirty-three in all. The verse closes one part of the family list as Jacob’s household is being counted in connection with its move to Egypt.

The narrator includes Leah’s daughter Dinah alongside the male descendants. The count reaches beyond Leah’s own children: the preceding list also names grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 46:15

  • “souls” — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh): This word can mean a living person. Here, “souls” is a way of counting people, rather than a reference to a separate part of a person.
  • “sons” — בֵּן (ben): This word can refer to a son or a later male descendant. That wider sense fits a list that includes several generations.

Why Genesis 46:15 matters

  • The total is a family-group count, not a count of Leah’s direct births. The names in verses 8–14 include descendants born to her sons.
  • The number thirty-three has prompted a question about who is included. The preceding list names thirty-two descendants; the total can be understood as including Jacob himself, though the verse does not spell out the count.
  • The mention of Padanaram ties Leah’s family line to the place where Jacob lived with her. The list also includes descendants from later generations, not just the children Leah bore there.

Where else these words appear

“Dinah” Hebrew H1783 · used in 8 verses

  • Genesis 30:21 And afterwards she bare a daughter, and called her name Dinah.
  • Genesis 34:3 And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel.
  • Genesis 34:13 And the sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father deceitfully, and said, because he had defiled Dinah their sister:

“Padanaram” Hebrew H6307 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 25:20 And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padanaram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.
  • Genesis 28:6 When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;
  • Genesis 33:18 And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city.

“Leah” Hebrew H3812 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 29:16 And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
  • Genesis 30:11 And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad.
  • Genesis 31:14 And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?