Genesis 46:34 (KJV)

What does Genesis 46:34 mean?

Genesis 46:34 explains that Joseph’s family should tell Pharaoh they are lifelong keepers of livestock, so they will be allowed to live in the land of Goshen, because Egyptians dislike shepherds. The verse shows Joseph’s plan to secure a place for his family by using Egyptian cultural attitudes to their advantage.

In this verse, Joseph is instructing his brothers on what to say when Pharaoh asks about their occupation. He knows that Egyptians consider shepherds (keepers of sheep and cattle) to be detestable, so by honestly stating their trade, Pharaoh will be willing to settle them apart in Goshen. This location is suitable for their work and keeps them somewhat separate from Egyptian society.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 46:34

• "Shepherd" (רֹעֶה, ro‘eh): This word refers specifically to someone who tends flocks, especially sheep. The verse also includes "צֹאן" (tso’n), meaning "flock" or "sheep," highlighting that their work involves animals Egyptians found distasteful.
• "Abomination" (תּוֹעֵבָה, to‘evah): This word means something detestable or loathsome. The verse uses it to show the strong negative feelings Egyptians had toward shepherds, which is why Joseph’s strategy works.
• "Goshen" (גֹּשֶׁן, Goshen): This is the region in Egypt where Joseph wants his family to live. It was fertile and well-suited for raising livestock, making it a practical and strategic choice.

Why Genesis 46:34 matters

• Genesis 46:34 helps explain why the Israelites settled in Goshen and remained distinct from the Egyptians, setting the stage for their later history in Egypt.
• The verse highlights Joseph’s wisdom in navigating cultural differences to protect his family and ensure their prosperity.
• Understanding the Egyptians’ view of shepherds clarifies why Joseph’s family was given a separate area, which later allowed them to grow into a large nation without assimilating fully into Egyptian society.