Genesis 46:32 (KJV)

What does Genesis 46:32 mean?

Genesis 46:32 explains that the men coming to Egypt are shepherds by occupation, and they have brought with them all their livestock, including flocks and herds. This statement is meant to clarify their profession and what they possess as they arrive in Egypt.

In this verse, Joseph is speaking to Pharaoh’s household about his family, the sons of Jacob, who have just arrived from Canaan. Joseph is making it clear that his family’s main work is taking care of animals, which is important because Egyptians generally looked down on shepherds. This sets up the situation for where Jacob’s family will live in Egypt and how they will be treated.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 46:32

• "Shepherds" (רֹעֵי, ro‘ei): This word comes from a root meaning "to tend" or "to pasture." It highlights that Jacob’s sons are not just animal owners but actively work as caretakers of livestock, a role that was often seen as lowly in Egyptian society.
• "Cattle" (מִקְנֶה, miqneh): This word refers broadly to livestock, not just cows but also sheep and goats. The verse emphasizes that the family’s wealth and livelihood are tied up in these animals.
• "Flocks" (צֹאן, tson) and "herds" (בָּקָר, baqar): These words specify the types of animals—flocks usually mean sheep or goats, while herds refer to larger animals like cattle. The mention of both shows the full range of their possessions.

Why Genesis 46:32 matters

• Genesis 46:32 helps explain why Joseph’s family will be settled in the land of Goshen, a region suitable for grazing, and why they are kept somewhat separate from the Egyptians.
• The verse highlights the cultural difference between the Hebrews and Egyptians, since shepherds were not highly regarded in Egypt, which becomes important for understanding later events in the story.
• By stating their occupation and possessions, the verse shows the honesty and transparency Joseph wants his family to have before Pharaoh, setting the stage for their relationship with Egyptian society.