And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.
GENESIS 46:27KJVWhat does Genesis 46:27 mean?
Genesis 46:27 says that Joseph had two sons born to him in Egypt, and when counting everyone in Jacob’s family who came to Egypt, the total number was seventy. This verse gives a final tally of Jacob’s household as they moved to Egypt during the famine.
Genesis 46:27 comes as part of a list describing the family members of Jacob (also called Israel) who traveled from Canaan to Egypt. The verse highlights Joseph’s unique situation—his sons were born in Egypt, not Canaan—and then sums up the total number of Jacob’s descendants who entered Egypt, which is important for understanding the growth of the Israelites in a new land.
The Hebrew behind Genesis 46:27
- The word for "souls" is נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh), which often means a living being or person, not just a spirit. Here, it emphasizes counting each individual as a whole person, not just as part of a group.
- The word for "house" is בַּיִת (bayit), meaning household or family. This shows that the count includes everyone connected to Jacob’s family, not just his direct descendants.
- The word for "came" is בּוֹא (bo), which means to enter or come in. It marks the act of Jacob’s family physically moving into Egypt, a key moment in Israel’s history.
Why Genesis 46:27 matters
- This verse clarifies that the total number of Jacob’s family entering Egypt was seventy, which is a foundational number for later references to the nation of Israel’s beginnings.
- By mentioning Joseph’s sons separately, the verse shows how his family was already established in Egypt before the rest arrived, setting up later events in the story.
- The count of "souls" connects this migration to God’s promises about multiplying Jacob’s descendants, showing the fulfillment of earlier promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.