Genesis 46:33 (KJV)

What does Genesis 46:33 mean?

Genesis 46:33 records instructions given to Joseph’s brothers about what to say when Pharaoh asks them about their occupation. Joseph is preparing his family for their meeting with the Egyptian ruler, anticipating that Pharaoh will want to know what kind of work they do.

In this verse, Joseph is speaking to his brothers as they arrive in Egypt during a famine. He tells them that Pharaoh will call for them and ask, “What is your occupation?” Joseph is guiding them on how to answer so that Pharaoh understands they are shepherds, which will affect where they are allowed to live in Egypt.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 46:33

• Pharaoh (פַּרְעֹה, par‘ōh): This is the Hebrew word for the Egyptian king. The use of this title shows the official and formal nature of the meeting Joseph is preparing his brothers for.
• Call (קָרָא, qārā’): This word means “to call” or “to summon.” It highlights that Pharaoh will actively request their presence, showing the importance of the encounter.
• Say (אָמַר, ’āmar): This is the common Hebrew word for “to say” or “to speak.” Here, it introduces Pharaoh’s expected question, emphasizing the directness of the inquiry.
• Occupation (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma‘ăseh): This word is often understood as “work,” “deed,” or “occupation.” In this context, it refers specifically to the kind of work Joseph’s brothers do, which is important because shepherds were looked down upon in Egyptian society.

Why Genesis 46:33 matters

• Genesis 46:33 helps clarify why Joseph is careful about how his family presents themselves to Pharaoh, showing his awareness of Egyptian attitudes toward shepherds.
• This verse sets up the next steps in the story, where Joseph’s family will be settled in Goshen, a region suitable for shepherds but separate from mainstream Egyptian society.
• Understanding this verse sheds light on the social and cultural differences between the Hebrews and Egyptians, which play a significant role in the unfolding narrative.