For a voice declareth from Dan, and publisheth affliction from mount Ephraim.

JEREMIAH 4:15KJV
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What does Jeremiah 4:15 mean?

Jeremiah 4:15 describes a warning voice coming from the northern region of Dan and spreading news of trouble or disaster from the area of Mount Ephraim. The verse pictures a message of coming affliction being announced from these locations, signaling danger approaching the people of Judah.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking to the people of Judah during a time of national crisis. Dan was the northernmost city in Israel, and Mount Ephraim was a central region, so the message is coming from the north and moving southward. This fits the historical context, where threats (like invading armies) often came from the north, and the verse signals that trouble is on its way and being widely announced.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 4:15

  • The word "voice" (קוֹל, qol) often means not just a sound, but a significant announcement or proclamation. Here, it emphasizes the seriousness of the warning.
  • "Affliction" (אָוֶן, aven) means trouble, disaster, or wickedness. The word carries a sense of deep distress, not just ordinary hardship, highlighting the severity of what is being announced.
  • "Declareth" (נָגַד, nagad) and "publisheth" (שָׁמַע, shama) both point to the spreading or proclaiming of news, showing that this is not a private warning but a public, urgent message.

Why Jeremiah 4:15 matters

  • Jeremiah 4:15 clarifies that the warning of disaster is not just a vague threat but is coming from specific locations, making the danger feel immediate and real to the original audience.
  • The verse connects to the larger message of Jeremiah 4, where the prophet urges the people to recognize the seriousness of the coming judgment and the need for repentance.
  • Understanding the use of "Dan" and "Mount Ephraim" helps readers see the geographic spread of the warning, showing that the whole land is affected and that the threat is moving closer.

Where else these words appear

“Dan” Hebrew H1835 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 14:14 And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.
  • Deuteronomy 27:13 And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
  • 2 Samuel 3:10 To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.

“affliction” Hebrew H205 · used in 78 verses

  • Numbers 23:21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
  • Psalms 41:6 And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.
  • Proverbs 19:28 An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.