Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

JOB 39:10KJV
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What does Job 39:10 mean?

Job 39:10 asks whether a person can harness a "unicorn" (likely a strong, wild animal) to plow fields or follow commands like a domesticated ox. The verse highlights the impossibility of controlling such a powerful creature for ordinary farm work.

In this verse, God is speaking to Job, challenging him to consider the limits of human power compared to God's control over creation. The question points out that some animals, unlike tame livestock, cannot be subdued or put to work by people, underlining God's unique authority and wisdom.

The Hebrew behind Job 39:10

  • "unicorn" (רְאֵם, re'em): This word refers to a large, untamable wild animal—often thought to be an aurochs or wild ox, not the mythical horned horse. The point is its strength and wildness, not a magical creature.
  • "bind" (יַקְשְׁרְךָ, yaqsherekha): This means to tie or bind securely. The verse asks if Job can tie this wild animal to a plow, highlighting human inability.
  • "band" (עֲבֹתוֹ, avoto): This word means a rope or cord used for binding. The image is of trying to harness the animal for farm work, which is not possible.
  • "furrow" (תַּלְמִיד, talmid): This refers to the groove made in the soil by a plow. The verse asks if Job can make this wild animal plow straight rows like a trained ox.

Why Job 39:10 matters

  • Job 39:10 clears up the idea that humans can master every part of nature; some creatures remain beyond our control.
  • The verse emphasizes God's wisdom and power in creating and managing the world, contrasting it with human limitations.
  • This question is part of a larger speech where God is showing Job that there are mysteries and powers in creation that only God fully understands and governs.

Where else these words appear

“harrow” Hebrew H7702 · used in 3 verses

  • Isaiah 28:24 Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?
  • Hosea 10:11 And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to tread out the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall break his clods.

“furrow” Hebrew H8525 · used in 5 verses

  • Job 31:38 If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain;
  • Psalms 65:10 Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly: thou settlest the furrows thereof: thou makest it soft with showers: thou blessest the springing thereof.
  • Hosea 10:4 They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

“unicorn” Hebrew H7214 · used in 9 verses

  • Numbers 23:22 God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn.
  • Deuteronomy 33:17 His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.
  • Psalms 29:6 He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn.

“band” Hebrew H5688 · used in 23 verses

  • Exodus 28:14 And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
  • Judges 15:13 And they spake unto him, saying, No; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely we will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock.
  • Isaiah 5:18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: