Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich?

JOB 39:13KJV
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What does Job 39:13 mean?

Job 39:13 asks whether Job himself gave beautiful wings to the peacock or provided wings and feathers to the ostrich, highlighting the wonder and uniqueness of these birds. The verse points out that such features are beyond human ability to create or control, emphasizing God’s creative power.

In this part of the book, God is speaking directly to Job out of a whirlwind, challenging Job’s understanding and reminding him of his human limitations. The verse uses the striking examples of the peacock and ostrich to illustrate that even the details of nature are under God’s design, not human invention.

The Hebrew behind Job 39:13

  • "goodly" (רְנָנִים, renanim): This word often means "joyful" or "beautiful," and here it describes the impressive or splendid wings, likely referring to the peacock’s striking appearance.
  • "peacocks" (רְנָנִים, renanim): The same word is used for both "goodly" and "peacocks" in Hebrew, which can also mean "ostriches" or "cranes." The exact bird is debated, but the focus is on a bird with remarkable wings.
  • "ostrich" (נֵעָזָה, ne'azah): This word points to the ostrich, a bird known for its large wings and unique behavior, contrasting with the peacock or crane.

Why Job 39:13 matters

  • Job 39:13 clears up that the verse is not just about beauty but about the marvel of creation that humans cannot replicate, pointing to God’s wisdom.
  • The verse sets up a contrast between two very different birds, showing that God’s creativity includes both the beautiful and the unusual.
  • This question from God is part of a larger speech that humbles Job, reminding him that there are mysteries in nature that only God fully understands and controls.

Where else these words appear

“peacocks” Hebrew H5965 · used in 3 verses

  • Job 20:18 That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.
  • Proverbs 7:18 Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us solace ourselves with loves.

“wings” Hebrew H84 · used in 4 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:11 As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings:
  • Psalms 68:13 Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold.
  • Psalms 91:4 He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.

“ostrich” Hebrew H5133 · used in 4 verses

  • Leviticus 1:16 And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes:
  • Ezekiel 17:3 And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:
  • Ezekiel 17:7 There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might water it by the furrows of her plantation.

“feathers” Hebrew H2624 · used in 6 verses

  • Leviticus 11:19 And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
  • Deuteronomy 14:18 And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
  • Jeremiah 8:7 Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of their coming; but my people know not the judgment of the LORD.