Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.

JOEL 1:13KJV
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What does Joel 1:13 mean?

Joel 1:13 calls on the priests and ministers serving at the altar to mourn deeply, wearing sackcloth and crying out all night, because the grain and drink offerings have been stopped from being brought to God’s house. The verse highlights the seriousness of the crisis: the regular worship and offerings in the temple cannot continue because of a disaster.

The prophet Joel is speaking directly to the religious leaders in Judah during a time of severe devastation, likely caused by a locust plague that ruined the crops. Since the offerings (which depended on grain and wine) are now impossible, the priests are told to show public grief and distress. This verse emphasizes how the disaster affects not just daily life but also the worship and relationship with God at the temple.

The Hebrew behind Joel 1:13

  • "Gird" (חָגַר, chagar) means to tie up one’s clothing, often as a sign of preparing for action or mourning. Here, it signals the priests must get ready to mourn, not just feel sad.
  • "Sackcloth" (שַׂק, saq) is a rough, uncomfortable fabric worn to show grief or repentance. The command to lie all night in sackcloth shows the depth and seriousness of the mourning expected.
  • "Offering" (מִנְחָה, minchah for the grain offering; נֶסֶךְ, nesech for the drink offering) refers to the specific sacrifices that have stopped. The absence of these offerings means the regular worship life of the community is broken.
  • "Withholden" (כָּלָא, kala) means something is restrained or kept back. Here, it stresses that the offerings are not just missing by chance—they are being prevented, showing the severity of the situation.

Why Joel 1:13 matters

  • Joel 1:13 makes clear that the disaster affects not only daily living but also the core of spiritual life, as the temple worship cannot go on as usual.
  • The verse shows that the priests are not above the crisis; they are called to lead in mourning and repentance, not just perform rituals.
  • By focusing on the loss of offerings, Joel 1:13 connects the physical disaster (crop failure) to a spiritual crisis, inviting the whole community to recognize the seriousness of their situation.

Where else these words appear

“lament” Hebrew H5594 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 23:2 And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
  • 1 Kings 14:13 And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.
  • Jeremiah 22:18 Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah; They shall not lament for him, saying, Ah my brother! or, Ah sister! they shall not lament for him, saying, Ah lord! or, Ah his glory!

“howl” Hebrew H3213 · used in 29 verses

  • Isaiah 13:6 Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.
  • Isaiah 52:5 Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.
  • Jeremiah 51:8 Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.

“withholden” Hebrew H4513 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 30:2 And Jacob's anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?
  • Job 22:7 Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.
  • Proverbs 30:7 Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die:

“Gird” Hebrew H2296 · used in 40 verses

  • Exodus 12:11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD'S passover.
  • 2 Samuel 3:31 And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.
  • Psalms 109:19 Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him, and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually.