But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.

JOHN 7:10KJV
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What does John 7:10 mean?

John 7:10 describes how Jesus went up to the feast in Jerusalem after his brothers had already gone, but he did so quietly and without drawing attention to himself. The verse highlights that Jesus did not travel openly, but rather chose to go in secret.

In this scene, Jesus’s brothers had urged him to go to the Feast of Tabernacles publicly, but Jesus initially stayed behind. After they left, Jesus went to the feast as well, but he avoided making a public entrance. This detail sets the stage for the tension in Jerusalem, where people were already discussing him, and shows Jesus’s careful approach due to the opposition he faced.

The Greek behind John 7:10

  • The word "secret" is from the Greek ἐν κρυπτῷ (en kruptō), which means "in hiding" or "in secret." This emphasizes that Jesus was intentionally avoiding public notice, not just traveling quietly.
  • The word "openly" is from the Greek παρρησίᾳ (parrēsia), which often means "with boldness" or "publicly." The contrast here is strong: Jesus did not go with bold public display, but rather in a concealed way.

Why John 7:10 matters

  • John 7:10 clarifies that Jesus was not avoiding the feast itself, but rather the public attention and possible danger that could come from being seen openly in Jerusalem at that time.
  • The verse highlights the growing tension between Jesus and the religious leaders, as well as the misunderstandings among his own family about his mission and timing.
  • This moment connects to the larger theme in John’s Gospel of Jesus acting according to a divine timetable, not according to the expectations or pressures of others.

Where else these words appear

“openly” Greek G5320 · used in 3 verses

  • Mark 1:45 But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to blaze abroad the matter, insomuch that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places: and they came to him from every quarter.
  • Acts 10:3 He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

“secret” Greek G2927 · used in 16 verses

  • Matthew 6:4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.
  • Luke 8:17 For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come abroad.
  • Romans 2:29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

“feast” Greek G1859 · used in 25 verses

  • Matthew 26:5 But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people.
  • John 2:23 Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.
  • John 7:37 In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.

“up” Greek G305 · used in 77 verses

  • Matthew 3:16 And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:
  • John 1:51 And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.
  • Acts 21:4 And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.