Leviticus 11:10 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 11:10 mean?

Leviticus 11:10 says that any creature living in the water—whether in the sea or in rivers—that does not have both fins and scales is considered unacceptable (“an abomination”) for the Israelites to eat. This rule sets a clear boundary for which water animals are allowed as food according to Israel’s dietary laws.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses and Aaron, giving instructions for the Israelites about which animals are clean or unclean to eat. The focus here is on aquatic creatures, and the requirement for both fins and scales excludes animals like shellfish, eels, and catfish. This is part of a larger section where God lays out food laws to set Israel apart from other nations.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 11:10

• “fins” (סְנַפִּיר, sənapir): This word refers specifically to the appendages fish use to swim. The mention of fins helps identify the kind of aquatic life that is permitted.
• “scales” (קַשְּׂקֶשֶׂת, qasqeset): Scales are the small, hard plates covering certain fish. The requirement for both fins and scales excludes many sea creatures that might otherwise be eaten.
• “abomination” (שֶׁקֶץ, sheqets): This word means something detestable or ritually unclean. Using this strong term emphasizes how seriously the Israelites were to take these food laws.

Why Leviticus 11:10 matters

• Leviticus 11:10 clarifies that not all water animals are treated the same; only those with both fins and scales are allowed, which rules out many common seafoods.
• The verse highlights the importance of ritual purity in Israel’s daily life, showing that even food choices were part of their identity and obedience to God.
• This verse is part of a larger set of laws that helped distinguish Israel from neighboring peoples, reinforcing their unique relationship with God through everyday practices.