This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth:

LEVITICUS 11:46KJV
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What does Leviticus 11:46 mean?

Leviticus 11:46 marks the close of a set of instructions about animals. It identifies the kinds of creatures covered by the rules given to the Israelites, including land animals, birds, water creatures, and creatures that move along the ground.

The verse is part of the instructions the Lord gives Moses and Aaron to pass on to the Israelites (Leviticus 11:1–2). The list gathers the many examples in the chapter into broad groups. The following verse states the purpose of the distinction: to separate creatures that may be eaten from those that may not.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 11:46

  • “law” — תּוֹרָה (torah): This word often means instruction or teaching. Here it identifies the preceding material as a body of guidance, not merely a list of animals.
  • “creature” — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh): This word can refer to a living being. In “every living creature that moveth in the waters,” it refers to living creatures generally, rather than to one particular kind of fish.

Why Leviticus 11:46 matters

  • The verse shows the breadth of the food instructions. Its list includes animals of the land, sky, and water, so the reader can see how the chapter’s examples fit together.
  • The distinction in the passage concerns more than familiar farm animals. Verse 46 also names “every creature that creepeth upon the earth,” while verse 47 connects the instructions to what may and may not be eaten.
  • “Law” points back to the details already given. The shorter list in verse 46 serves as a closing statement, not as a replacement for the earlier descriptions of particular creatures.

Where else these words appear

“creepeth” Hebrew H8317 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 1:20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
  • Genesis 9:7 And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein.
  • Leviticus 11:41 And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

“moveth” Hebrew H7430 · used in 17 verses

  • Genesis 1:21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
  • Genesis 7:14 They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort.
  • Leviticus 11:44 For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

“fowl” Hebrew H5775 · used in 70 verses

  • Genesis 1:20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
  • Leviticus 7:26 Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings.
  • Psalms 104:12 By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches.