Leviticus 11:20 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 11:20 mean?

Leviticus 11:20 says that any kind of winged creature that crawls on all fours is considered detestable and should not be eaten. This is part of the dietary laws given to the Israelites, listing which animals are clean or unclean for them.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses and Aaron, giving instructions for the people of Israel about food they are allowed or forbidden to eat. The focus here is on certain flying insects that move along the ground, which are declared "an abomination" and not to be consumed. This is one rule among many in a section about ritual cleanliness and holiness.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 11:20

• "fowls" (עֹוף, ʿoph): This word often means "flying creatures" and can include birds and insects. Here, it refers specifically to winged insects, not birds.
• "creep" (שֶׁרֶץ, sherets): This word means "swarming" or "crawling thing," highlighting that these are not just any flying creatures but those that move along the ground.
• "abomination" (שֶׁקֶץ, sheqets): This word means something detestable or ritually unclean, emphasizing the strong prohibition against eating these creatures.

Why Leviticus 11:20 matters

• Leviticus 11:20 clears up that not all winged creatures are considered clean; some, especially those that crawl on all fours, are specifically forbidden.
• The verse shows the careful distinctions in the law between different kinds of animals, helping the Israelites maintain ritual purity.
• Understanding the original words helps clarify that the focus is on certain insects, not birds, which can be confusing in some English translations.