Luke 9:20 (KJV)

What does Luke 9:20 mean?

Luke 9:20 records Jesus asking his disciples who they believe he is, and Peter responds by declaring that Jesus is "the Christ of God." This means Peter recognizes Jesus as the Messiah, the one sent and chosen by God.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking directly to his closest followers, wanting to know their personal understanding of his identity. Peter’s answer stands out as a clear statement that Jesus is not just a teacher or prophet, but the anointed one (Messiah) promised in the Hebrew Scriptures, specifically chosen by God for a unique purpose.

The Greek behind Luke 9:20

• Χριστός (Christos, G5547): This word means "anointed one" and is the Greek translation of the Hebrew "Messiah." Peter’s use of this title shows he sees Jesus as the long-awaited deliverer.
• τοῦ Θεοῦ (tou Theou, G2316): This phrase means "of God," emphasizing that Jesus’ role as Christ comes directly from God, not from human appointment or expectation.
• ὑμεῖς (hymeis, G5210): This is the plural "you," showing Jesus is asking all the disciples, but Peter answers for the group, highlighting his leadership among them.

Why Luke 9:20 matters

• This verse marks a turning point where Jesus’ followers openly recognize his true identity, not just as a miracle-worker but as the Messiah.
• Peter’s answer clarifies that the disciples’ faith is not based on public opinion, but on their own conviction about who Jesus is.
• The question and answer set the stage for what follows in Luke’s Gospel, where Jesus begins to explain what being the Christ will mean, including his suffering and death.