Luke 9:31 (KJV)

What does Luke 9:31 mean?

Luke 9:31 describes how two figures appeared in shining splendor and spoke with Jesus about his upcoming death, which he was going to fulfill in Jerusalem. The verse highlights a moment where Jesus’ coming suffering and purpose are openly discussed in a supernatural setting.

This happens during the Transfiguration, where Jesus is on a mountain with Peter, James, and John. Moses and Elijah appear and talk with Jesus, focusing on his "decease"—meaning his departure or death. The conversation centers on what Jesus is about to accomplish in Jerusalem, showing that his suffering is both known and significant within God’s plan.

The Greek behind Luke 9:31

• The word for "decease" is ἔξοδος (exodos), which literally means "departure" or "exit." In this context, it refers to Jesus’ death, but the word can also suggest a journey or transition, hinting at the significance of what Jesus is about to do.
• The word for "accomplish" is πληρόω (plēroō), meaning "to fulfill" or "to complete." This emphasizes that Jesus’ death is not just an event, but something he is bringing to completion according to a purpose.
• The word for "glory" is δόξα (doxa), which often means honor, splendor, or divine radiance. Here, it describes the appearance of Moses and Elijah, underlining the heavenly or divine nature of this meeting.

Why Luke 9:31 matters

• Luke 9:31 makes clear that Jesus’ death is not a surprise or accident, but something he is purposefully going to "accomplish" in Jerusalem, showing intentionality and fulfillment of a larger plan.
• The use of the word "exodos" connects Jesus’ death to the idea of a significant departure or deliverance, echoing the Exodus story and suggesting a new kind of salvation.
• This verse ties Jesus’ mission to the law and the prophets (represented by Moses and Elijah), showing continuity with the wider story of the Bible and highlighting the importance of his coming sacrifice.