Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.

LUKE 9:31KJV
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Luke 9:31 (KJV)

What does Luke 9:31 mean?

Luke 9:31 describes how two figures appeared in shining splendor and spoke with Jesus about his upcoming death, which he was going to fulfill in Jerusalem. The verse highlights a moment where Jesus’ coming suffering and purpose are openly discussed in a supernatural setting.

This happens during the Transfiguration, where Jesus is on a mountain with Peter, James, and John. Moses and Elijah appear and talk with Jesus, focusing on his "decease"—meaning his departure or death. The conversation centers on what Jesus is about to accomplish in Jerusalem, showing that his suffering is both known and significant within God’s plan.

The Greek behind Luke 9:31

  • The word for "decease" is ἔξοδος (exodos), which literally means "departure" or "exit." In this context, it refers to Jesus’ death, but the word can also suggest a journey or transition, hinting at the significance of what Jesus is about to do.
  • The word for "accomplish" is πληρόω (plēroō), meaning "to fulfill" or "to complete." This emphasizes that Jesus’ death is not just an event, but something he is bringing to completion according to a purpose.
  • The word for "glory" is δόξα (doxa), which often means honor, splendor, or divine radiance. Here, it describes the appearance of Moses and Elijah, underlining the heavenly or divine nature of this meeting.

Why Luke 9:31 matters

  • Luke 9:31 makes clear that Jesus’ death is not a surprise or accident, but something he is purposefully going to "accomplish" in Jerusalem, showing intentionality and fulfillment of a larger plan.
  • The use of the word "exodos" connects Jesus’ death to the idea of a significant departure or deliverance, echoing the Exodus story and suggesting a new kind of salvation.
  • This verse ties Jesus’ mission to the law and the prophets (represented by Moses and Elijah), showing continuity with the wider story of the Bible and highlighting the importance of his coming sacrifice.

Where else these words appear

“decease” Greek G1841 · used in 3 verses

  • Hebrews 11:22 By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
  • 2 Peter 1:15 Moreover I will endeavour that ye may be able after my decease to have these things always in remembrance.

“appeared” Greek G3700 · used in 57 verses

  • Matthew 5:8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
  • Luke 24:34 Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.
  • Acts 16:9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.

“Jerusalem” Greek G2419 · used in 80 verses

  • Matthew 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
  • Luke 24:49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.
  • Acts 16:4 And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem.

“accomplish” Greek G4137 · used in 90 verses

  • Matthew 1:22 Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,
  • John 3:29 He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.
  • Acts 24:27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound.