Question 1

What does Matthew 12:18 mean?

Accepted Answer

Matthew 12:18 describes how God points out His chosen servant, whom He deeply loves and is pleased with, promising to put His Spirit on this servant so that he will bring justice to the Gentiles. The verse highlights the servant’s special relationship with God and his mission to extend God’s justice beyond Israel. In this verse, Matthew is quoting from the Old Testament (Isaiah 42:1) to show that Jesus fulfills the prophecy about God’s chosen servant. God is speaking about the servant, and Matthew is explaining to his readers that Jesus is the one who brings God’s Spirit and justice not just to the Jewish people, but also to non-Jews (Gentiles), showing the broad reach of Jesus’ mission.

Question 2

The Greek behind Matthew 12:18

Accepted Answer

"servant" (παῖς, pais): This word can mean both "servant" and "child" or "son" in Greek, emphasizing both the servant’s obedience and the closeness of his relationship to God. "judgment" (κρίσιν, krisin): Often understood as "justice" or "righteousness," this word here points to the idea of making things right, not just legal judgment but a setting right of wrongs for all people. "Gentiles" (ἔθνεσιν, ethnesin): This word means "nations" or "non-Jews," making it clear that the servant’s work is meant for all humanity, not just Israel. "well pleased" (εὐδόκησεν, eudokēsen): This word means to take delight or find favor, showing God’s deep approval and joy in the servant.

Question 3

Why Matthew 12:18 matters

Accepted Answer

Matthew 12:18 clarifies that Jesus’ mission is not limited to Israel but is meant for all nations, which would have been a surprising and important claim for Matthew’s original audience. The verse emphasizes that Jesus acts with God’s Spirit and approval, underlining his authority and unique role in God’s plan. By quoting Isaiah, Matthew connects Jesus directly to Old Testament prophecy, helping readers see continuity between the Hebrew Scriptures and the story of Jesus.

Matthew 12:18 (KJV)