But the Pharisees said, He casteth out devils through the prince of the devils.

MATTHEW 9:34KJV
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Matthew 9:34 (KJV)

What does Matthew 9:34 mean?

Matthew 9:34 describes how the Pharisees accused Jesus of casting out demons by the power of "the prince of the devils," suggesting that Jesus was working with evil forces rather than by God's authority. This verse shows the opposition and suspicion Jesus faced from religious leaders, even as he performed acts of healing.

In this scene, the Pharisees—who were respected religious teachers—are responding to Jesus’ miracles, specifically his casting out of demons. Instead of acknowledging the good Jesus was doing, they claim his power comes from an evil source. This accusation highlights the growing tension between Jesus and the religious establishment, and it sets the stage for later conflicts about the source and nature of Jesus’ authority.

The Greek behind Matthew 9:34

  • "Prince" (ἄρχων, archōn): This word means a ruler or leader. Here, it refers to the head of the demons, often understood as Satan. The Pharisees are not just accusing Jesus of using any demonic power, but the highest authority among evil spirits.
  • "Devils" (δαιμόνια, daimonia): This word is used for evil spirits or demons. The repetition ("devils" and "prince of the devils") emphasizes the Pharisees’ claim that Jesus is aligned with the forces of evil.
  • "Through" (ἐν, en): This Greek word often means "in" or "by." The Pharisees are saying Jesus is acting "by means of" or "in the power of" the prince of demons, not just in association with, but empowered by him.

Why Matthew 9:34 matters

  • This verse clears up the misunderstanding that everyone who saw Jesus’ miracles believed in him; some, like the Pharisees, explained away his power in the most negative way possible.
  • The accusation reveals the depth of opposition Jesus faced from religious leaders, even in the face of clear acts of compassion and healing.
  • Matthew 9:34 connects to a wider theme in the Gospel: questions about Jesus’ authority and the source of his power, which become central issues in his ministry and in the conflicts leading to his crucifixion.